Bringing in 40,000 allied troops in 3–30 days is no easy feat. In case of crisis, what would arrive first is a 5,000 member Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, a VJTF, followed by the rest of NATO Response Force (NRF). The soldiers do not need to come from afar, as at the moment two mechanised companies of Scoutsbattalion are part of NRF.
Estonian NFIU, half of which are Estonian officers and the rest from allied NATO states, will have to support transport of troops to Estonia in crisis. In times of peace, they help planners and participate in exercises. NFIU’s main partner is Defence Forces and defence ministry, as well as Estonian host nation command committee.
The NFIU was put to the test recently within the second stage of Trident Juncture 2016, the scenario being Estonia under attack of a fictitious foe named Bothnia.
Last week, NATO rapid response corps trained on Estonian terrain to battle Bothnia. In addition to supporting them, FFIU was to host JFC Naples OLRT composed of 20 men.
The Team leader Rear Admiral Kent Whalen told Postimees that his team is usually among the first to start working in a crisis area. They are responsible to a 100-member planning team from the Major Subordinate Command which, depending on the rotation, takes decisions from Naples, Italy of Brunssum, Holland. In order to make the right decisions, the Command needs to receive lots of detailed information during a very short time span.