The African Union is an organisation made up of 54 African countries that was created in 2001 as the legal successor of the Organisation of African Unity and the African Economic Community. The goal of the union is to promote democracy, human rights, and sustainable economic development in Africa, as well as the economic and political integration of the African continent. The African Union has a complicated structure for a regional organisation, much like the European Union.
The organ with the highest decision-making power is the Assembly of the African Union, which meets every January at the level of heads of state and/or government. The union consists of the Pan African Parliament, the Executive Council of foreign ministers, the Permanent Representatives Committee, the Peace and Security Council, and the Commission. The latter plays a central role in the organisation, working as the secretariat for political structures. The chairperson of the commission is the executive director of the African Union. The African Union’s headquarters are located in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.
Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, the former minister of the interior of the Republic of South Africa, assumed her current position in October of last year.